【急募】受験英語に自信あるやつ来てくれ

(A)
Many owners identify what they think is a dog’s “guilty look”, but science has shown that this is actually a reaction to the owner’s body language at that moment. Guilt is a relatively complex emotion. The dog is simply worried that it’s about to be punished, without knowing what it’s done wrong.

(B)
The notion that religion is a force produced by cultural evolution, and that it primarily exists to produce functional benefits to individuals and groups can explain why religions are in decline in some parts of the world. As human societies created nations, and devised mechanisms for self-governance, the gods who were so effective at enforcing group norms and ethical behavior through punishment were no longer as necessary.

ここのhas shown訳し忘れてない？